Nominal Return:
Nominal return refers to the percentage increase or decrease in the value of an investment without accounting for inflation or expenses.
Net Return:
Net return takes into account the impact of expenses, such as management fees and transaction costs, on the investment’s performance. It reflects the actual return received by the investor after deducting these costs.
Real Net Return:
Real net return adjusts the net return for inflation. It considers the erosion of purchasing power caused by rising prices over time. By factoring in inflation, real net return provides a more accurate assessment of the investment’s actual growth in terms of purchasing power.